Antecedentes Penales for Spain

Apostille Your Antecedentes Penales for Spain — Fast

Criminal record certificate (antecedentes penales) with apostille and certified Spanish translation for Spain visa, residency, and regularization applications. US, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and more.

✓ FBI + Latin American certificates ✓ Apostille + translation in one service ✓ 100% remote ✓ Free consultation

What are antecedentes penales — and why Spain requires them

"Antecedentes penales" is the Spanish term for a criminal record certificate — a document issued by official authorities confirming whether an individual has any criminal convictions or pending charges.

Spain requires antecedentes penales from all foreign nationals applying for:

  • Long-stay visas (non-lucrative, golden visa, digital nomad)
  • Residency permits (initial and renewal)
  • The 2026 extraordinary regularization program
  • Work and student visas
  • Family reunification
  • Spanish nationality applications

The antecedentes penales must be apostilled (certified by the Hague Apostille) and translated into Spanish by a certified translator. We handle both.

Antecedentes penales by country — what you need

🇺🇸United States
Certificate: FBI Identity History Summary
Apostille authority: US Dept. of State (federal)
Typical time: 15–21 business days
🇲🇽Mexico
Certificate: Certificado de Antecedentes No Penales
Apostille authority: SRE (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores)
Typical time: 5–10 business days
🇨🇴Colombia
Certificate: Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales
Apostille authority: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
Typical time: 7–12 business days
🇻🇪Venezuela
Certificate: Certificado de Antecedentes Penales
Apostille authority: Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores
Typical time: 10–20 business days
🇦🇷Argentina
Certificate: Certificado de Antecedentes Penales
Apostille authority: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (TAD system)
Typical time: 5–10 business days
🇵🇪Peru
Certificate: Certificado de Antecedentes Policiales
Apostille authority: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
Typical time: 7–14 business days

Need a country not listed? Contact us — we process antecedentes penales from 40+ countries.

Our process — simple and fully remote

1
Free document review Tell us your country and Spain requirement. We confirm the exact certificate needed, quote a price, and give you a realistic timeline.
2
We request your certificate We submit the criminal record request to the official authority in your country. For FBI: we guide fingerprinting and submit. For Latin American countries: we coordinate via authorized representatives.
3
Apostille Once your certificate is issued, we immediately submit it to the competent apostille authority in the origin country.
4
Certified translation + delivery We have the apostilled certificate translated by a certified sworn translator and deliver everything to your address — ready for Spain.

FAQ — antecedentes penales for Spain

¿Qué son los antecedentes penales y por qué los pide España?

Antecedentes penales is the criminal record certificate showing your criminal history (or lack thereof). Spain requires it for all foreign nationals applying for visas, residency permits, or regularization — as part of standard background verification.

Do I need to apostille my antecedentes penales for Spain?

Yes. Spain is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention. Any foreign document, including criminal records, must be apostilled by the competent authority in the issuing country before Spain will accept it.

Do I need a certified translation into Spanish?

Yes. Spanish immigration authorities require a certified translation from a sworn translator. Plain translations are not accepted.

I lived in the US — do I need the FBI certificate or a state certificate?

For Spain immigration purposes, you need the FBI Identity History Summary — the federal-level certificate. It covers your entire US residence history. State criminal records are not sufficient for Spain.

My country is not on the Hague Convention list. What do I do?

Most Latin American countries are Hague Convention members, so apostille applies. If your country is not a member, a consular legalization chain is needed instead. We handle both — contact us to confirm.

Get your antecedentes penales apostilled — free review

Tell us your country and Spain requirement. We respond within 10 minutes.

Start free review →
Laura Chen

Reviewed by

Laura Chen

Legal Document Expert

Specialist in documents for the English-speaking market with a focus on fast and secure processing.